Iran International Live – (پخش زنده ایران اینترنشنال) is a Persian-language satellite television network, radio channel, and news website based in London that focuses on broadcasting political and social news and programs related to Iran. Its English name, Iran International Live – (پخش زنده ایران اینترنشنال), literally translates to “Iran International.” Iran International is also known as Iran International. This channel is the first and only Persian-language television station broadcasting around the clock outside of Iran. The first programmes of Iran International were broadcast for the first time on May 29, 1396, which was also the date that Iran held its 12th presidential election.
In spite of the fact that the Iranian government has been sending satellite jammers, Iran International claims to have 20 million viewers. Although the reporting and programming of news takes up the most of the network’s attention, it also airs shows and documentaries that cover topics such as science, art, technology, sports, and culture. Among its news-analytical shows are Today’s programming with Nader Sultanpour, Titar 1 with Nyusha Sarmi (previously Fardad Farahzad), and Kesmandaz.
Weekend with Sadegh Saba and Hattrick with Mazdak Mirzaei are among the station’s cultural-artistic and sports programmes, respectively. A number of the activities that were carried out by this television channel, such as the live coverage of the annual meeting of the People’s Mojahedin Organization and the interview with the agents who were responsible for the attack on the military parade in Ahvaz, have resulted in the channel’s actions being reported on in the news and sparking controversy.
Who owns the Iran International Live – (پخش زنده ایران اینترنشنال) network ?
Volant Media is the company that owns the network, while Global Media is the company that operates the franchise in the UK. DMA Media Firm is responsible for launching Iran International, and the same news service company is responsible for employing staff and administering the daily activities of the network. Iran International is owned and operated by DMA Media Company. The means by which the network will be financed are not entirely transparent.
The Saudi Arabian court allegedly provides Iran International Live – (پخش زنده ایران اینترنشنال) with a source of covert funding, as reported by both the Guardian and the Wall Street Journal. On the other hand, the network has denied these claims and said that it is privately owned, has editorial independence, and does professional work based on the values and ethics of journalism.
However, the administration of the network has been exerting a great deal of pressure on the members of the network to sign up for the trade unions that represent journalists in London. Because the government of Iran believes that Iran International Live – (پخش زنده ایران اینترنشنال) is “evil” and was founded by Saudi Arabia, its primary adversary in the Middle East region, with the intention of weakening it, the Iranian government has exerted pressure on the network’s employees and their families in a variety of different ways, particularly after the widespread coverage of the protests. November 2018 Additionally, this network filed a lawsuit against Ofcom for the Iranian government’s actions in delivering an orbital jammer to the Hotbird satellite.
Both the materials and the programs of Iran International Live – (پخش زنده ایران اینترنشنال) :
Iran International, the first and only Persian-language news television station operating 24 hours a day outside of Iran, started live airing its programming on May 29, 1396, which coincided with Iran’s 12th presidential election. The station originally operated out of a single-room studio.
Although it concentrates mostly on reporting and broadcasting news, it does also air shows and documentaries that cover topics such as science, art, technology, and culture, as well as sports. The weekend with Sadegh Saba is one of the network’s cultural-artistic programmes. Other news-analytical shows on the network include the vision, the first headline with Fardad Farahzad, and Today with Nader Sultanpour.
Iran International Live – (پخش زنده ایران اینترنشنال) was one of the networks that the International Broadcasting Association [A] considered for consideration for the title of best international network in 2019. Other networks considered for the honour were CNN, Al-Jazeera, and Al-Hura. Alireza Mirasadollah was the director of the documentary that was produced by the network and was narrated by Bez Abdul Majid. The documentary was also nominated for the prize for the best production job in the culture and art category. In the movie, a young man from Morocco named Abdel Majid plays a role. He is tasked with mending the leg of a goat that has been injured while attempting to consume argan oil on a tree. In the end, neither the network nor the documentary were victorious in receiving an award.
Iran International Live – (پخش زنده ایران اینترنشنال) Television News :
Iran International makes use of cutting-edge technology and places importance on aesthetically pleasing standards. When compared to Iran’s radio and television networks, it appears to have a more vibrant colour scheme and a more contemporary feel. The atmosphere in the newsroom is calm, and the walls are painted a “bright metallic blue.” The studio that is used by the network is really impressive, since it has cameras that can move around the building on robotic tripods or aerial rails.
According to Haaretz, the Mossad utilises Iran International as a base in order to leak material on which it does not wish to have its own fingerprints.
Ownership as well as financial investment of Iran International Live – (پخش زنده ایران اینترنشنال) :
The company Volent Media is the owner of Iran International Live – (پخش زنده ایران اینترنشنال) Network, while Global Media [p] is the concessionaire of the network in the United Kingdom., which are both owned by Adel Abdul Karim, who is a citizen of both Saudi Arabia and the United Kingdom.
Adel Abdul Karim has a long history of working with Saudi media giants such as Abdul Rahman Rashid, who served as the former general manager of Al-Arabiya Network and the former editor of Al-Sharq Al-Awsat newspaper. Abdul Rahman Rashid is also a member of the board of directors of the Saudi Research and Marketing Group.
Adel Abdul Karim’s work with Saudi media giants dates back a long time. An individual who once worked for Mohammed bin Salman has stated that the budget of the network, which is estimated to be $250 million, is paid by the Saudi Arabian court through an offshore firm located in the Cayman Islands. This unnamed source did not provide any information on a time period; but, according to the Guardian, this sum is sufficient for five years, including office rent and employee pay; this equates to fifty million dollars each year. The financial balance sheet for Volent Media reveals that the company experienced a loss of 26 million pounds in 2017.
The Economist claims that individuals with Saudi Arabian citizenship are responsible for funding this network. People linked with the Saudi court are attempting to compete with Iran’s influence in the capital region, according to an article published by the Wall Street Journal.
Who is the source of money of Iran International Live – (پخش زنده ایران اینترنشنال) network ?
Sadegh Saba has revealed that a British-Saudi citizen is the source of money for the network. This individual, who was ousted from his post following the murder of Jamal Khashoggi, has been involved in the process of giving finance and funding for the network. He said, “You can have a bigger picture of how these guys [Saudi media giants] with the huge amount of money being thrown around [by Mohammed bin Salman] are trying to change the world by buying the media… with the money coming from the court.” He was referring to the money that was coming from the court.
The Iran International Live – (پخش زنده ایران اینترنشنال) network released a statement in which it denied having any connection with the governments: “Iran International is owned by the British company Volunt Media, which is a private and limited liability company with its office located in London. The shareholders of Iran International are real people who are free to make their own decisions. This business is in no way affiliated with Mohammed bin Salman or the Saudi Arabian government (or any other government, including the government of Iran)… DMA Media[t] vehemently refutes any suggestion that an effort was made to conceal the true identity of Iran International’s proprietor “.
The Observer, as a member of the Regular Guest Network.
Independence of editorial policy and procedure :
The Iran International Live – (پخش زنده ایران اینترنشنال) Network does not air commercials, thus it is unclear how the network generates revenue to operate. Because of this, there are now questions regarding the editorial team’s capacity to remain impartial. During his tenure as interim head of the network, Rob Beynon stressed the organization’s commitment to maintaining its editorial independence and professional standards.Saeed Kamali Dehghan, a journalist for the Guardian who had written illuminating reports about this topic, was invited to take part in a televised debate by the network.
During the debate, the network stated that “The content and The news coverage of this network is determined by the professional criteria included in the “Iran International Journalism Charter,” including neutrality and impartiality.” Kamali Dehghan following the publication of tweets in which it was reported that Jamal Khashoggi had spoken to him and supplied information regarding Iran Network.
The International was put out of business by the Guardian, which prevented it from publishing any news on Iran. The Guardian, on the other hand, has seen papers that were stolen and show the leader of the network, Nabil al-Khatib, or representatives of investors discussing the network’s coverage of human rights. During his time in Saudi Arabia, he posed questions to the local personnel and offered them information. In addition to that, he recommended that we cover news stories regarding Iran and Saudi Arabia.
Financial support of the network
It is said that Nabil al-nationality Khatib’s as a Palestinian was utilised in order to conceal the fact that the network received financial support from Saudi Arabia. In spite of the fact that al-Khatib has disputed this, he asserts that he is a free-lance consultant who offers his services to broadcasting businesses all over the world. Later on, Al-Khatib was given the post of General Manager of Al-Arabiya, and after that, he was given the position of General Manager of Al-Sharq TV, which was a collaboration between the Saudi Research and Marketing Group and Bloomberg.
“It seems that the Iran International network is an integral element of the strategy that Prince Bin Salman has to adopt a hostile attitude against Iran,” said Iskandar Sadeghi Boroujerdi, a postdoctoral scholar in the department of contemporary Iranian history at the University of Oxford. There is no question in anyone’s mind that the government of Donald Trump has supported and encouraged the prince in his conduct.
Administration of the network:
According to statements made by a number of workers of the network to the Wall Street Journal, the administration of the network imposes a policy that supports Saudi Arabia and opposes Iran. One of the network’s former workers, Negar Mortazavi, said that Saudi Arabia is working methodically and very deliberately in a new direction in the media arena because the country is striving for influence and reputation and is willing to pay a lot of money for it.
“Iran International Live – (پخش زنده ایران اینترنشنال) TV has turned into a forum for fostering racial stereotypes and sectarianism,” said staff of the network. “Iran International TV” A political activist by the name of Ehsan Mansouri says that the objective of Iran International TV is to provide a forum for “terrorist groups and military organisations fighting against Iran.” In the past, they were seen as a boundary, and other forms of media refused to provide a platform for these individuals’ opinions for a variety of reasons, one of which was professionalism.
What Iran International is called by Press TV?
Iran International Live – (پخش زنده ایران اینترنشنال) has been referred to as “the mouthpiece of anti-Iranian terrorists” by Press TV, an English-language broadcasting network. Press TV believes the agenda and purpose of establishing Iran International to be anti-Iranian propaganda, to incite Iranians against the Islamic system, and to pave the way for overthrowing and changing the system. Iran International has been called “the mouthpiece of anti-Iranian terrorists”
Iran International is aware of the public’s view that it is hostile toward the Iranian government, but the organisation maintains that it does not have any animosity toward the Iranian government. A member of DMA Media named Cristina Millman[c] stated that the network does not want to take on the role of the opposition media. However, according to Korosh Ziabari, a reporter for Fair Observer,[c] the network frequently welcomes speakers who are extremely critical of the republic. are Islamic and does not shy away from presenting itself as a media outlet affiliated with the opposition.
Political leanings of the network:
A journalist by the name of Ruhollah Faqihi believes that the network serves as a forum for Iran’s opposition. Regarding the political leanings of the network, a variety of perspectives have been presented. Abdi Kalantari, a sociologist, believed Iran International to be closer to “regime changers” , although the Keihan daily in London claimed that “a handful of international reformers” are engaged in its editorial board. Among them is Ali Asghar Ramzanpour, an officer of Khatami’s Ministry of Guidance.
Diverse points of view exist on whether or not the network was successful. According to Sadegh Saba, one of the senior reporters for the network, the success of the network in attracting audiences can be attributed to the politicisation of Iranian society as well as the people’s thirst for access to censored news and information about the positions of the opposition. The network was able to fill this void and become successful as a result of these factors. This network has been referred to as the “Iranian CNN” by Arash Azizi, an independent Farsi journalist.
Armin Rosen, a journalist from the United States :
Armin Rosen, a journalist from the United States, is quoted as saying that he considers his own network to be “the BBC in Iranian exile.” On the other hand, Ali Dehbashi, editor of Bukhara magazine, thinks that the network has reached the “height of vulgarity” and that it is “poison” for young people in Iran. He describes the network as “vulgar.” He believes that the lacklustre performance of Iran’s radio and television is the primary driver behind the nation’s growing proclivity for watching satellite channels. A journalist by the name of Hossein Jaloh doesn’t take it seriously because of what he calls the “rapid and nasty climb of the network to the heights of notoriety.”
DMA Media was the company that initiated the launch of the network. The same news service firm that was involved in the launch of BBC Farsi also plays a role in the recruitment of staff members and the management of the day-to-day operations of the network. At initially, Rob Beynon, the Chief Executive Officer of DMA Media, served in a temporary management role for the Iran International network. Since the month of December 2017, Mahmoud Enayat has been serving as the network manager. Ali Asghar Ramadanpour serves as the editor of the network’s programme supply, while Hossein Rasam serves as the manager of the programme supply.
Employment:
The Iran International Live – (پخش زنده ایران اینترنشنال) network is responsible for the employment of around 200 people among which there are 140 journalists working. The network has been successful in recruiting a number of prominent personalities as well as former workers of other media outlets, including BBC Persian, Voice of America, Sed and Sima Iran, and others. Iran International has hired a significant number of Iranians now residing in other countries, including those who advocate for human rights. And if one of the workers is to be believed, their salary is twice as much as what competing networks (Man and You and BBC) are ready to offer their personnel. A significant number of network professionals have been based in Iran up to the past ten years.
Iranian government pressure on Iran International Live – (پخش زنده ایران اینترنشنال):
Pressure from the Iranian government Network employees and their families in Iran are subjected to pressure, harassment, threats, and intimidation from Iran’s security and judicial forces, and they are asked to quit their jobs and return to Iran. In addition, Iran’s security and judicial forces are attempting to prevent them from leaving Iran. In Iran, their relatives face interrogation, and the Iranian government seizes their passports, making it impossible for them to leave the country. Iran’s court banned some members of the network on December 5th, 2018, in response to the demonstrations that took place in November.
Four days. Later, the Iranian Ministry of Information released a statement in which it announced the identification and arrest of individuals who were sending information to the Iran International network. The statement also said that the Ministry “considered the actions of this network and its employees as an example of cooperation with the enemies of J.A. in terrorist activities” and that it promised to “pursue” International” for the information that the individuals had given. Iran has claimed that it will abduct the employees of the network in British land and return them to Iran if they do not resign from their positions if the threats are not taken seriously.
People who are a part of the network :
They are people who are a part of the network and have been subjected to some kind of pressure. As a direct response to these threats, the network has strengthened its existing security protocols and increased its level of collaboration with Scotland Yard and the counter-terrorism police in the UK. Additionally, plainclothes security officers have been delegated to monitor the TV headquarters, and those who have been threatened have access to a psychologist who may help them cope with the stress of the situation.
The network also cautioned its employees against travelling to Iran or to any other countries where Iran has strong influence, such as Iraq or Syria.
Hackers who are thought to be working for the IRGC:
Hackers who are thought to be working for the IRGC have generated false versions of user profiles for Iran International in social networks. The purpose of these accounts is to harm the credibility of the network’s reporters and identify the people who follow these fake accounts. In addition, followers are enticed to give their personal information by the publication of fake job advertisements on these sites. According to professionals such as Mark Stevens, chairman of the Global Network initiative [d] and the network’s lawyer, this puts the followers’ lives in danger. Stevens claimed that Instagram and Facebook, which owns Instagram, were in violation of international human rights legislation due to their negligent hosting of bogus accounts and pages. A phoney Iran International channel with over 600,000 subscribers has been created on Telegram.
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